Elektrod Karbon Superkapasitor daripada Tandan Sawit: Kegunaan Termaju Produk Sampingan Industri Sawit

Elektrod Karbon Superkapasitor daripada Tandan Sawit: Kegunaan Termaju Produk Sampingan Industri Sawit

Karbon digunakan dengan meluas sebagai bahan elektrod dalam superkapasitor. Karbon boleh dihasilkan daripada bahan pemula organik seperti gas hidrokarbon, petroleum, arang batu, polimer dan biojisim melalui proses pengkarbonan yang dapat mengeluarkan bahan bukan karbon sehingga meninggalkan karbon sebagai produk akhir. Kelebihan biojisim ialah sumbernya boleh diperbaharui, kosnya murah, terdapat dalam jumlah yang banyak dan mudah diproses. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan biojisim produk sampingan loji sawit, iaitu serabut tandan kepala sawit, untuk menghasilkan bahan pemula sekunder yang dinamakan serbuk karbon swa-merekat (SKSM), melalui proses pengkarbonan suhu rendah.

This book is written in the Malay language. Carbon has been widely used as electrode material in supercapacitor. Carbon can be produced from organic precursor such as hydrocarbon gases, petroleum, coal, polymer and biomass by carbonization process that can remove non-carbon contents and produce carbon as a nal product. The advantages of biomass are its source is renewable, cheap, available in large quantity and easy to process into carbon. This research uses biomass byproduct from palm oil mill, that is, oil palm bunches, as a precursor to produce a secondary precursor, namely, self-adhesive carbon grains (SACGs), by a low temperature carbonization process.

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